JК
Жизнь царицы цариц Тамар :: Басили
Страница: 92 из 93It had been preserved only in one MS of Kartlis Tskhovreba (copied in the 16th century and now preserved at the Institute of Manuscripts, fond Q, № 207). The indicated MS lacks the concluding part, breaking off at the events of early 13th century. Hence the narration of Tamar's history in it is incomplete. The missing and part of this MS was filled in by Eraj Chalashvili in 1731, using the text of the Vakhtang's redaction. In Vakhtang's redaction, however, Tamar's period is represented through the merging of the text of,,The Histories and Eulogies of the Sovereigns” with the text of a hitherto unknown historian. On comparing the Eraj Chalashvili text of Tamar's history with the complete text of,,The Histories and Eulogies of the Sovereigns”, contained in the so-called Mariam's,,Kartlis Tskhovreba” Javakhishvili deleted what clearly belonged to the flatter historian. He attributed the remaining text to the second historian of Tamar's reign.
The text edited in the way just cited was entitled by Javakhisvili,,The Life of the Queen of Queens Tamar”. Basil the majordomo, mentioned in the text, was tentatively considered by Javakhishvili to be the author of the work. He transferred the reconstructed text to V. D. Dondua for translation into Russian. Dondua's translation was included in the collection,,Documents of Rustaveli's Epoch”, published in Leningrad in 1938.
The Georgian text, prepared for publication by Javakhishvili, was printed only in 1944. In 1S59 it was included in vol. II of Kartlis Tskhovreba, ed. by S. Qaukhchishvili.
There is no consensus in Georgian historiography regarding the identity of the historian and the dating of the work. Researchers are anonymous in declaring the author to have been a contemporary of Tamar. But some researchers believe that the work was written immediately after Tamar's death, while others assume a definite time interval between Tamar's death and the writing of the work.
According to S. N. Kakabadze, the work in question could not have been written later than 1225 (for in that year the Georgians were defeated in a battle with Jalal ad-Din's army; the Georgians went into that battle under the banner of David the Builder, as was their custom; in the history of Tamar, however,,,David's banner” is referred to as one that has never been defeated;. this could not have been said by a historian that had witnessed the defeat of 1225). At the same time, the text refers to Tamar's aunt Rusudan, who was 80 years old at the time of writing of the work. Rusudan must have reached the age of 80 around 1210. The historian describes the death of the former Byzantine emperor Alexis III, which occurred in 1211.
The text edited in the way just cited was entitled by Javakhisvili,,The Life of the Queen of Queens Tamar”. Basil the majordomo, mentioned in the text, was tentatively considered by Javakhishvili to be the author of the work. He transferred the reconstructed text to V. D. Dondua for translation into Russian. Dondua's translation was included in the collection,,Documents of Rustaveli's Epoch”, published in Leningrad in 1938.
The Georgian text, prepared for publication by Javakhishvili, was printed only in 1944. In 1S59 it was included in vol. II of Kartlis Tskhovreba, ed. by S. Qaukhchishvili.
There is no consensus in Georgian historiography regarding the identity of the historian and the dating of the work. Researchers are anonymous in declaring the author to have been a contemporary of Tamar. But some researchers believe that the work was written immediately after Tamar's death, while others assume a definite time interval between Tamar's death and the writing of the work.
According to S. N. Kakabadze, the work in question could not have been written later than 1225 (for in that year the Georgians were defeated in a battle with Jalal ad-Din's army; the Georgians went into that battle under the banner of David the Builder, as was their custom; in the history of Tamar, however,,,David's banner” is referred to as one that has never been defeated;. this could not have been said by a historian that had witnessed the defeat of 1225). At the same time, the text refers to Tamar's aunt Rusudan, who was 80 years old at the time of writing of the work. Rusudan must have reached the age of 80 around 1210. The historian describes the death of the former Byzantine emperor Alexis III, which occurred in 1211.